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丙泊酚联合咪达唑仑在儿童气管插管中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 比较丙泊酚联合咪达唑仑、咪达唑仑静脉泵入用于儿童气管插管术的效果,探讨安全有效的麻醉方法.方法 将60例2010年3月至2013年12月儿童重症监护病房需要行气管插管机械通气治疗的患儿随机分两组,B组给予丙泊酚联合咪达唑仑麻醉,M组给予咪达唑仑镇静,比较两组患儿术中发生呛咳、屏气、呕吐、体动、分泌物发生的例数;监测插管前、插管时、插管后的血压和心率等指标.结果 B组患儿发生呛咳、屏气、呕吐等例数少,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);插管前的血压、心率两组比较差异均无统计学意义.直接喉镜经口气管插管导致两组的心血管反应(血压、心率)较插管前显著升高.B组气管插管时血压、心率低于M组,插管后5 min血压、心率低于M组,B组直接喉镜经口气管插管的心血管反应弱,持续时间短.结论 儿童气管插管丙泊酚联合咪达唑仑麻醉效果优于咪达唑仑.
作者 王润智
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2015年第11期1559-1560,1563,共3页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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