迁安市2009-2013年梅毒、淋病、HIV/AIDS疫情分析

Syphilis,gonorrhea,and HIV AIDS epidemic situation analysis of Qian,an city during 2009-2013

目的了解迁安市2009-2013年法定传染病中的梅毒、淋病、艾滋病（AIDS）和HIV阳性情况,分析其流行特征和规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集迁安市2009-2013年的法定传染病梅毒、淋病、AIDS/HIV阳性病例疫情资料,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果全市2009-2013年报告梅毒、淋病、AIDS和HIV阳性病例共527例,人群发病率为14.44/10万,其中梅毒病例347例,人群发病率为9.51/10万;淋病病例160例,人群发病率为4.38/10万;AIDS 12例（死亡1例）、HIV阳性8例（死亡1例）,人群发病率为0.55/10万。男性发病高于女性,男女比例为1∶0.63。以上4种疾病高发年龄在21~50岁年龄组。农民发病人数占60.34%。4种疾病中梅毒病例数增长明显,其他3种疾病亦不断增长。结论迁安市梅毒病例增长过快,同时淋病、AIDS、HIV病例持续增长,其防治任务依然严峻,需要采取综合防控措施控制疫情增长。

Objective To understand the epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases containing syphilis, gon- orrhea, AIDS and HIV in Qianhn city during 2009 -2013, to analyze the epidemiological characteristics, and to provide information for developing public health intervention. Methods Data about syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS/HIV patients were collected using SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis from 2009 to 2013. Results During this time, a total of 527 patients with syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS/HIV were reported in Qian＇ an city with an incidence rate of 14. 44/100 000, which 347 cases were syphilis and incidence rate was 9.51/ 100000, 160 cases were gonorrhea and incidence rate was 4.38/100000, 12 cases were AIDS （ 1 died） , Dispositive were 8 ease （ 1 died ） , groupincidence rate was 0. 55/100000. The incidence rate of male was higher than that of female, the ratio is 1 ： 0. 63. Age of the sufferers were focused on 21 - 50 years group. In- cidence of farmers accounted for 60.34%. The incidence rate increased year by year, especially syphilis, and the others were increasing continuously. Conclusions Syphilis in Qian, an city have increased too fast, gonorrhea, AIDS/HIV positive remain increase constantly at the same time, the control task remains severe, comprehensive prevention and control measures should be adopted to prevent the epidemic situation from in- creasing.