护理管理对感染科护士自我健康行为的影响

Effect of Nursing Management on Self-health Behavior among Nurses in Infectious Diseases Department

目的探讨护理管理在感染科护士管理中的应用效果。方法对感染科护士的职业危险因素进行分析,对危险因素加强护理管理,比较管理前后护士的自我健康管理行为、职业暴露、心理状态以及护理满意度。结果护理管理后,护士在感染预防的理论知识、护理操作的规范性、感染防护的意识方面的评分均高于管理前,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护士的职业暴露发生率低于管理前,焦虑、抑郁评分低于管理前,工作满意度高于管理前,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强护理管理有利于提高感染科护士自我健康管理的行为,减少职业暴露的发生,确保职业安全。

Objective To study the effect of nursing management on the management of nurses in infectious diseases department. Methods We analyzed the occupational risk factors among nurses in infection diseases department and implemented the nursing management according to the risk factors, and then we compared the self-health management behavior, occupational exposure, mental state and satisfaction degree of nursing before and after the implementation of management respectively. Results After the implementation of nursing management, nurses got higher scores in the aspects of theoretical knowledge on infection prevention, normative nursing operation and consciousness of infection prevention than that before the implementation of management, and the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. After the implementation of management, the incidence of occupational exposure as well as anxiety and depression scores were lower than that before implementation and patients＇ satisfaction degree was higher than that before. There were statistically significant differences of these results （P〈0.05）. Conclusion To implement and strengthen the nursing management is conducive to improving the self-health management behavior among nurses in infectious diseases department and reducing the occurrence of occupational exposure, so as to ensure nurses＇ occupational safety.