清初望族与传统学术——以宣城吴肃公为例

Distinguished Families and Traditional Academics in Early Qing Dynasty:A Case Study of Wu Sugong in Xuancheng

清初宣城地区学术文化具有鲜明的特色和显著成就。文章以清初宣城著名学者吴肃公为例,绍述他在继承理学家风的同时,直接追溯到孔孟,对程朱理学、陆王心学和佛禅进行批判,其在学术上寓意深远,思想上颇具特色,藉此说明江南文化家族如何在传承学术的基础上有所发展创新,在学术领域占有一席之地。

In the early Qing Dynasty ,academic culture in Xuancheng had its distinctive style and re‐markable achievements had been made .In this paper ,Wu Sugong ,the famous scholar in Xuancheng in the early Qing Dynasty ,is studied .It is found that he inherited the family style ,stuck to the doc‐trine of Confucius and Mencius ,and criticized Neo‐Confucianism ,Lu‐Wang＇s Theory of Mind（Xinx‐ue） and Zen Buddhism . Wu Sugong had possessed profound academic meanings and distinctive thoughts ,thus setting up an example of how families in the south of the Yangtze River inherited and innovated the traditional academics ,and gained reputations in the academic field .