探空想社会主义者圣西门创立的新哲学

Exploration to Utopian Socialism Saint-Simon's New Philosophy

法国空想社会主义者圣西门一生从现实出发致力于寻求正确的社会科学理论,尽哲学的全力来促进实业和科学体系的形成与完善,致力于为人类谋取幸福。圣西门在42岁开始写作的时候,提出要建立新的哲学。社会发展规律性的思想是圣西门新哲学体系的基本核心;强调决定论是科学方法论的哲学指导原则;规定了哲学家的主要任务,展望了社会发展的未来。圣西门的新哲学在某种程度上接近唯物史观、接近唯物主义原则。这是圣西门最大的贡献。圣西门不仅为马克思科学社会主义理论提供了理论基础,也为马克思主义哲学的创立提供了滋养。

The French utopian socialism Saint-Simon devoted his life o seek the social science theory from the practical point of view, and used philosophy to promote the formation of industrial and scientific system, striving for the happiness of mankind. When Saint-Simon was forty-two years old, he proposed to establish anew philosophy. The law of social development thoughts is the basic core of Saint-Simon＇s new philosophy system. He emphasized that the determinism is the philosophy guiding principle of scientific methodology, provided the main task of philosophers, and prospected the future development of society. To some extent, Saint-Simon＇s new philosophy is close to historical materialism and materialistic principle, which is Saint-Simon＇s biggest contribution. Saint-Simon Marx not only provided theoretical basis for the Marx＇s theory of scientific socialism, but also provided the basis for the establishment of Marx＇s philosophy.