普拉斯诗歌中分裂的自我及多重女性角色

Plath's Splitting of the Ego and Emotional Relationship of Multiple Female Roles as Reflected in Her Poetry

普拉斯借助诗歌中的人格面具,以"女儿""妻子""母亲"等多重女性角色书写自我,揭示女性在当代社会里的多维度、多层次的复杂情感关系。普拉斯诗歌中自我的分裂与其看重自己人际关系的质量大有关联,普拉斯与父亲、母亲、丈夫以及子女等形成了矛盾纠结的关系。普拉斯的诗歌渗透着时代的精神危机。自我不是独立存在的,自我属于社会性的。在得不到社会的关怀、亲人的关爱以及朋友的关心时,就丧失了关联自我。独立自我使普拉斯付出了生命的代价。

Sylvia Plath revealed a part of herself either as daughter,wife or as mother in her poetry which helps to expose multi-dimensional complex emotional relationship of female roles in contemporary American society. This paper,from the perspective of relational psychoanalysis,probes into her splitting of the ego and her emotional relationship of multiple female roles. It points out that there exists no independent ego,and ego is socially related. One＇s relational ego is lost when one cannot obtain assistance and concern from family members,friends and society. Spiritual crisis in Plath＇s times penetrated into in Plath＇s poetry.