硫酸镁湿热敷配合电动吸乳仪治疗初产妇产后乳汁淤积43例

Application of Magnesium Sulfate Hot-Wet Compression Coordinated with Electric Breast Milk Aspiration Instrument for Treating Primipara Postpartum Galactostasis in 43 Cases

目的观察硫酸镁湿热敷配合电动吸乳仪治疗初产妇产后乳汁淤积的临床疗效及护理措施。方法将收治的86例产后乳汁淤积症初产妇,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用硫酸镁湿热敷配合电动吸乳仪治疗,并与仅采用硫酸镁湿热敷的对照组进行临床疗效比较。结果观察组的总有效率为95.35%,明显高于对照组的69.77%(χ2=6.54,P<0.05);观察组的乳腺炎发病率为6.98%,明显低于对照组的34.88%(χ2=10.12,P<0.05);观察组的泌乳时间为(32.65±10.11)h,较对照组的(62.85±12.65)h明显缩短(t=8.79,P<0.05)。结论硫酸镁湿热敷配合电动吸乳仪治疗初产妇产后乳汁淤积疗效显著,为婴儿母乳喂养提供了可靠的保证,值得临床推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical curative effect and nursing measures of magnesium sulfate hot-wet compression coordi-nated with the electric breast milk aspiration instrument in the treatment of primipara postpartum galactostasis. Methods 86 cases of primipara postpartum galactostasis were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method. The observation group were treated with magnesium sulfate hot-wet compression coordinated with the electric breast milk aspi-ration instrument, while the control group only adopted magnesium sulfate hot-wet compression. The clinical effects were compared be-tween the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 95. 35% , which was significantly higher than 69. 77% in the control group （χ2=6. 54, P ﹤ 0. 05 ） . The mastitis incidence rate in the observation group was 6. 98%, which was sig-nificantly lower than 34. 88% in the control group （χ2=10. 12, P ﹤ 0. 05 ） . The lactation time in the observation group was （ 32. 65 0 10. 11 ） h, which was significantly shorter than （ 62. 85 0 12. 65 ） h in the control group （ t=8. 79, P ﹤ 0. 05 ） . Conclusion Magnesium sulfate hot-wet compression coordinated with electric breast milk aspiration instrument has significant effect in the treatment of prim-ipara postpartum galactostasis, and provides the reliable guarantee for infantile breastfeeding.