迈向“以主体为中心”的第三条道路——对基层司法制度研究的回顾与反思

Marching towards the third road of the “subject-centered”:Reflections on the researches on the grass-roots judicial system

对基层司法制度的研究主要表现为"制度—过程","自上而下的知识规划—自下而上的知识策略"和"国家—社会"三种二元对立范式,以及"语境论","相对合理主义"和"当事人中心"三种一元范式。由于上述范式难以避免陷入法教义学与社科法学方法论上的论争,有必要用"以主体为中心"的第三条道路整合上述范式和多元方法论的冲突。在此意义上,"以主体为中心"的第三条道路以"主体"的多样性、多元方法论的整合、保持"关联-阐释"观和"理论-实践-理论"为核心要素。

Researches on the grass -roots judicial system of China fall into three kinds of dual opposite paradigms： the ＂system - process＂, the ＂top -down knowledge planning and bottom -up knowledge strategy＂ and the ＂state -society＂ as well as another three kinds of mono - paradigms： the ＂contextual theory＂, the ＂relative rationalism＂ and the ＂client - centered＂. Because the above para- digms face controversies in the Legal Dogmatics and the methodologies of Social Sciences of Law, it is necessary to adopt the ＂subject - centered＂ as the third road to solve the conflicts between the above - mentioned paradigms and multi - methodologies while maintai- ning the key factors like ＂relevance - interpretation concept＂ and ＂theory - practice - theory approach＂.