区域经济增长中的人力资本外溢效应差异——基于中国省域数据的实证分析

Spillover Effect of Human Capital Differences in Regional Economic Growth:an Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Data

以各阶段学历教育在校生数量为基础,构造了脑力、身体和综合素质三类人力资本指标。结合中国1982~2011年省域数据,探究了中国省域人力资本对经济增长的影响。结果显示,虽然部分省区人力资本的产出贡献率较高,但总体上看人力资本对经济增长的影响很小。由于外溢效应极为有限,因此中国经济增长主要依靠大量资本投资。人力资本水平与经济水平不同步,中西部地区人力资本利用率更高。

On the basis of the students number in different degree education stages,three indicators of human capital such as mental,physical and the overall quality were defined.Combined with the provincial data from 1982 to 2011in China,the impact of provincial human capital on economic growth in different regional was analyzed.Results show that the influence of human capital on economic growth as a whole is very small except some provinces or autonomous regions.Because of the spillover effects are extremely limited,and China＇s economic growth mainly relied on extensive capital investment.Level of human capital and economic growth are out of synchronization,the Middle and West regions hold a higher utilization rate of human capital.