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温州市新生代农民工负性情绪与自杀意念的相关性研究 被引量:4

Study on the Relationship between Negative Emotions and Suicidal Ideation in the New Generation of Migrant Workers in Wenzhou
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摘要 目的:对温州市新生代农民工自杀意念和负性情绪进行调查,分析二者的相互关系。方法:以温州地区312名新生代农民工为对象,采用贝克抑郁、焦虑、无望感量表,自杀意念量表进行调查研究。结果:温州地区新生代农民工的焦虑得分(t=17.36,P<0.001)和无望感得分(t=2.45,P<0.05)显著高于城市居民;14.10%的新生代农民工最近一月内有自杀意念;新生代农民工自杀意念与焦虑(r=0.49,P<0.001)、抑郁(r=0.67,P<0.001)和无望感(r=0.44,P<0.001)呈显著正相关。温州地区新生代农民工的抑郁情绪程度对自杀意念具有正向预测性(β=0.67)。结论:温州市新生代农民工的负性情绪水平显著高于一般城市居民,其负性情绪水平与自杀意念显著正相关。 Objective: To research the new generation of migrant workers'suicidal ideation strength and negative emotions in Wenzhou area, and based on the data dealt to analyze the possible relationship between them. Methods: A total of 312 the new generation of migrant workers in Wenzhou area were collected as our example. They were tested with the beck depression, anxiety, hopeless feeling scale and suicidal ideation questionnaire. Results: The new generation of migrant workers'level of anxiety ( t = 17.36, P 〈 0. 001 ) and hopelessness ( t = 2.45, P 〈 0.05 ) are significantly higher than that of urban residents in Wenzhou area. 14.10% of the new generation of migrant workers has the suicidal ideas in recent one month. There are significant correlation between suicidal idea and anxiety( r = 0.49, P 〈 0. 001 ), depression (r = 0.67, P 〈 0. 001 )and hopelessness( r = 0. 44, P 〈 0. 001 ). The new generation of migrant workers depression degree has positive predictive of suicidal ideation(β = 0. 67 ). Conclusion: The new generation of migrant workers'negative emotions is higher than the general level of urban residents in Wenzhou area, the negative emotional level and suicidal ideation are closely related.
作者 杨柳青 陈莉
出处 《医学与社会》 2015年第7期83-86,共4页 Medicine and Society
基金 温州市社会科学重点研究基地课题 编号为13jd19
关键词 农民工 自杀意念 负性情绪 Migrant Worker Suicidal Ideation Negative Emotion
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