地理学学科融合与学科交叉研究综述

Review on the Geography Discipline and Cross Disciplinary Research

不同学科之间交叉对培养创新人才、创造新成果起关键作用,因此学科交叉、融合、渗透成为我国高等学校推进教育创新、提高教育质量的一项重要举措,也是当今学科发展的主要趋势。地理学作为高等学校的传统学科,其涉足领域相当广泛,地理学科在高校主要分为自然地理、人文地理和地理信息系统三大分支,随着时代进步、学科发展以及社会需求,地理学与其他学科已经相互交叉融合。作者对国内外学者在地理学学科交叉领域的研究成果进行了梳理,分析了地理学科中自然地理、人文地理和地理信息系统三者之间的内部融合,地理学科与经济学、旅游学、历史学、政治学、社会学、文化学之间的"近距离"交叉,以及地理学科与艺术学、医学、计量学等学科之间的"远距离"交叉。研究认为,地理学内部融合有待重视,"近距离"学科交叉有待深入,"远距离"学科交叉有待发展。

The intersection between different disciplines to cultivate innovative talents, create new achievements play a key role, therefore, fusion and penetration of interdisciplinary become an important measure to improve the quality of education and promote education innovation in colleges and universities in China, also is the main trend of the subject development of today. Geography as the traditional disciplines of institutions of higher learning, its widespread in geography subject in colleges and universities are divid- ed into natural geography, human geography, geographic information system three branches, as time progress, disciplinary develop- ment and social demand, geography and other disciplines have overlapping fusion. In this paper, we finished the research achieve- ment that domestic and foreign scholars in the field of geography discipline overlapping generalizes, and analyzed the internal inte- gration of natural geography, human geography, geographic information system, and the ＂close＂ interdisciplinary of geography be- tween economics, law, history, political science, sociology, culture, and the ＂long distance＂ interdisciplinary of geographic between art, medicine, metrology, other disciplines. Research suggests that geography internal integration needs to be seriously, ＂close＂ in- terdisciplinary needs to be thorough, ＂long distance＂ interdisciplinary remains to be development.