市场化进程、企业家能力与经济增长

Marketization,Entrepreneurial Ability and Economic Growth

本文以2010—2012年中国大陆省级行政区的宏观经济数据和企业家能力的微观数据为研究样本,通过理论模型与实证检验分析企业家能力与经济增长的关系,以及不同市场化进程下企业家能力对经济增长的差异化贡献。研究发现,企业家人力资本水平越高,社会责任能力越强,越不利于经济增长;相反,企业家关系网络能力和战略领导能力越强,越有利于经济增长。在不同市场化水平下,企业家能力对经济增长的影响也有所不同。市场化水平越高,人力资本水平和社会责任能力对经济增长的负面影响越弱,关系网络能力对经济增长的促进作用也将有所减弱。

Using Chinese provincial data from 2010 to 2012,the relation between entrepreneurial ability and economic growth,and the variation under different levels of marketization are checked by the theoretical model and empirical regression. It is found that different aspects of entrepreneurial ability influence economic growth differently. The high level of human capital and the asocial responsibility do harm to economic growth; on the contrary,the high level of social network ability and strategic leadership ability are good for economic growth. In different marketization levels,the relation between entrepreneurial ability and economic growth are different. The higher the level of marketization is,the weaker the effect of entrepreneurial ability on economic growth is.