剧情域内作者的理想寄寓者——王实甫《西厢记》中的红娘形象分析

The Author's Ideal Sustenance in the Plot——The Interpretion of Hongniang's Image in the Drama of Xixiangji by Wang Shi-fu

王实甫《西厢记》中的红娘的脚色设定为丫鬟,但是她的行为、言辞以及为才子佳人的结合表现出的素质和热情已远远超出了常情常理下的丫鬟之属。莺张二人是作者创作的才子佳人故事中的形象,红娘是剧情域内作者的理想寄寓者,其中包括其作为剧本写作者的写作理想和作为社会文人的社会理想。作为作者写作理想寄寓者的红娘,主要表现在情节结构中的存在和对莺张二人的超常理感情中;作为社会文人的作者的理想,主要表现在红女良的超越角色身份的言辞方面。

The drama of Xixiangji by Wang Shi-fu is a classical work in the history of literature,especially the image of Hongniang is particularly outstanding. Hongniang is set as a servant girl in the story,but her expression and behavior,as well as her effort for Zhangsheng and Yingying has already beyond her identity; as a role of the drama,she also beyond the plot. In my opinion,Yingying and Zhangsheng are the images of the gifted scholar and beauty＇s story,Hongniang is the author＇s ideal sustenance in the plot. The ideal includes the writing ideal and the author＇s social ideal as a Confucianist. This article analyses how does Hongniang act as the author＇s ideal sustenance. First,analyzing her effect in the plot,secondly,analyzing her unusual emotions for Zhangsheng and Yingying. And finally,analyzing the words beyond her identity.