基于创新补偿差异的环境规制对出口优势的效应分析

Effect Analysis of Environmental Regulation towards Export Advantage on Basis of Discriminated Innovation Offset

利用2001—2013年中国制造业的行业面板数据,实证检验了环境规制与出口优势的关系。结果显示,从整体结果来看,环境规制对中国出口优势变动有微弱的正向作用,随着技术能力提高,该正向作用变得更为突出;分行业来看,仅在技术能力较强的行业中,环境规制对出口优势有促进效应,在技术能力较弱的行业中则体现为抑制效应。

Using 2001-2013 panel data of China＇s manufacturing industry, we run tests to determine the relation between environmen tal regulation and export advantage. The results show： from the big picture, environmental regulation has a minor positive effect on China＇s export advantage, and as technical capacity is increasing, the positive effect tends to become more obvious; when it comes to industrial results, only in industries with more technical capacity, can environmental regulation enhance their export advantage, how ever, in those with smaller technical eapacity, this enhancement becomes suppression.