摘要
在这里介绍了国内冷藏运输现状、方式及其技术性能,就铁路、公路、水路和航空完成货物运输量进行了分析,综合得出公路运输是我国冷藏运输市场的主要运输方式。并指出目前冷藏运输能耗居高不下的主要原因之一是冷藏车厢体的热工性能较差。通过对国内外关于冷藏汽车厢体材料的研究进行总结并提出将相变材料和保温材料运用于冷藏车需解决的几个关键技术环节,得出公路冷藏汽车将向着环保型、节能型及标准化方向发展。这也是我们需重点解决的问题。
Here described the current situation of domestic refrigerated transport, methods and technical performance. The railways, highways, waterways and air cargo transport volume were analyzed. It concluded that the highway transport was the main transport mode of refrigerated transport market. It pointed out that one of the main reasons of refrigerated transport energy consumption keeping high was poor thermal performance of the refrigerated compartment body. Through summarizing the researches of home and abroad about the refrigerated cars' compartment body materials, and proposing phase-change materials and insulation materials be used in refrigerated cars to be addressed several key technology areas, concluded that refrigerated road vehicles would come towards environmentally friendly, energy-saving and standardization direction. And that was what we needed to focus on.
出处
《冷藏技术》
2015年第2期17-20,共4页
Journal of Refrigeration Technology
关键词
冷藏运输
冷藏车
厢体材料
refrigerated transport
refrigerated car
compartment body materials