山西省玉米生产现状与发展问题探讨

Status Corn Production and Development in Shanxi Province

玉米是山西省第一大粮食作物,对山西省农村农业经济的发展具有重要的促进作用。2004—2013年,山西省玉米播种面积、单产以及总产均呈现稳步上升的趋势,但玉米单产仍低于全国单产水平。针对当前山西省玉米生产面临的主要问题,提出了完善农村水利基础设施建设、加大种粮补贴力度、规范种子市场、培育新型职业农民等对策建议,以进一步挖掘玉米生产潜力,实现山西省农业的可持续发展。

Maize is the most important feed crop in Shanxi province. It has an important role in promoting the development of rural agricultural economy in Shanxi province. From 2004 to 2013, the corn acreage, farming yields and total yield of maize showed a steady upward trend, but corn yield was lower than the national. Aiming at the main problems of corn production in Shanxi province, we put for- ward some advices to further tap the production potential of corn, such as improving the rural water infrastructure, increasing grain subsi- dies, standardizing seed market, cultivating new type professional farmers and so on, and finally realized the sustainable development of agriculture in Shanxi province.