碳市场对参与企业的影响及企业低碳发展路径研究

碳市场在给企业节能减碳带来挑战的同时,也为企业低碳转型发展创造了重大机遇。本文介绍了碳市场的形成及国内外发展现状,以此为背景,重点关注碳市场中的参与企业,将市场参与主体分为控排企业、服务于碳市场的中介机构、投资者三类,并分析了各类参与者的特点。在此基础上,进一步探讨了碳市场对宏观整体以及这三者可能产生的影响,并重点针对控排企业,从变碳市场压力为动力、企业内部硬性设施改革、企业管理层面创新三个方面论述了企业的低碳发展路径。

While bringing challenges to the carbon reduction and saving energy of enterprises, carbon market creates significant opportunities for the low-carbon transformation development of enterprises. This article introduces the formation and domestic ＆ international development of carbon market. We focus on the enterprises of participating in carbon market with the background, divide the market participants into the enterprises of controlling emissions, agencies of serving the carbon market and investors, and analyze the characteristics of various types of participants. On this basis, we further discuss the impacts of the carbon market to the overall macro economy and these three types of enterprises, and focusing on the enter-prises of controlling emissions, explore the low-carbon development path of enterprise transformation from the carbon mar-ket pressure to the driving forces, reform of the internal hard facilities and innovation of management level.