护理干预对围绝经期女性情绪障碍及生活质量的影响

Influence of nursing intervention on mood disorder and quality of life of perimenopausal women

目的探讨优质综合护理干预对围绝经期女性情绪障碍及生活质量的影响。方法选择2011年2月-2014年6月在我院就诊的178例围绝经期情绪障碍患者,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组89例。对照组给予常规护理及健康知识教育指导,观察组实施优质综合护理干预。评价并比较两组的焦虑、抑郁情绪和生活质量状况。结果护理干预前,两组的焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）以及世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表（WHOQOL-100）评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;护理干预后,两组的SAS和SDS评分均显著降低（P〈0.05）,且观察组低于对照组（P〈0.05）;护理干预24周后,观察组在生理功能、心理功能、独立性、社会功能及环境功能的评分显著高于对照组（P〉0.05）。结论优质综合护理干预能够减轻或消除围绝经期女性患者的情绪障碍,使其较顺利地度过围绝经期,并能提高女性患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the influence of nursing intervention on mood disorder and quality of life of perimenopausal women. Methods 178 perimenopausal women with mood disorder into our hospital from February 2011 to June 2014 were selected and evenly divided into control group and observation group in random.The control group was given conventional nursing and health knowledge education guidance.The observation group was given quality comprehensive nursing intervention.The anxiety,depression and quality of life in two groups was evaluated and compared. Results Before nursing intervention,the score of self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,self-rating depression scale（SDS） and the World Health Organization quality of life measurement scale（WHOQOL-100） between the two groups has no statistical significance（P〈0.05）.After nursing intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in two groups was significantly decreased（P〈0.05）,and observation group was lower than that of control group（P〉 0.05）.After 24 weeks of intervention,the score of physical function, mental function,independence,social function and environmental function in observation group was significantly higher than the control group（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Quality comprehensive nursing intervention can relieve or remove the mood disorder of perimenopausal women,help them live through menopause successfully and improve their quality of life.