定陶县城区暗娼艾滋病相关知识和行为干预效果调查

Survey on the Effect of AIDS-related Knowledge and Behavior Intervention Among Female Sex Workers,Dingtao County

目的了解定陶县城区暗娼（female sex workers,FSW）艾滋病相关知识、行为等,并评价采取综合行为干预措施的效果。方法对定陶县城区FSW人群进行为期一年半的综合行为干预,采用同一问卷对干预前122名及干预后132名进行调查。结果干预后暗娼艾滋病相关知识知晓率由干预前的21.31%～81.14%提高到70.45%～95.45%,最近1次安全套使用率、最近3个月和6个月安全套每次使用率分别由60.65%、42.46%、36.89%提高到87.88%、80.30%、76.51%（P〈0.01）,就医选择公立医院的比例由55.74%提高至80.30%（P〈0.01）。结论在暗娼人群中开展艾滋病综合行为干预能够提高其艾滋病相关知识知晓率和安全套使用率,有利于控制艾滋病在该人群中的进一步传播。

Objective To understand the AIDS-releated knowledge and behavior among the female sex workers（FSW）in Dingtao county,and evaluate the effect of comprehensive intervention measures. Methods One and a half year of AIDS comprehensive intervention was conducted among some FSWs in Dlngtao county, with the same questionnaire, 122 were investigated before intervention and 132 participants were investigated after intervention. Results The correct answer rates of AIDS related knowledge were 21.31%-81.14% before intervention and 70.45%-95.45% after intervention. The use of condom was higher than those before intervention,with the rise from 60.65% ,42.46% ,and 36.89% to 80.30%, 76.51% ,and 87.88%（ P 〈0.01）. The ratio of public hospital choice enhanced from 55.74% to 80.30%（ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion The intervention measures can improve the AIDS knowledge and condom usage,and are helpful to control the further spread of AIDS in the FSWs.