社会支持对门诊化疗肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Effect of social support on anxiety and depression among outpatient in chemothera-py clinic

目的：探讨门诊化疗的癌症患者社会支持度对其焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响，为进一步实施相应措施提供数据支持。方法对100例门诊化疗的患者，用一般情况调查表、社会支持量表（ SSRS）、焦虑自评量表（ SAS）及抑郁自评量表（ SDS）进行调查，分析社会支持度现状及其对患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。结果本组患者SSRS评分高于国内常模（P＜0.001），SAS评分与SSRS主观支持维度呈负相关（P＜0.05），SDS评分与SSRS总分及客观支持维度呈负相关（ P＜0.01）。结论应合理评估门诊化疗癌症患者社会支持网络系统，制定合适的护理措施，对其进行有效干预，改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，促进身心健康。

Objective To investigate the effect of social support on anxiety and depression among outpatient in chemotherapy clinic.Methods Totally 100 chemotherapy outpatients from a top three hospital were investigated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS ） , self-rating depression scale （ SDS ） and Social Science Research Solutions （ SSRS） .Results Social support overall, anxiety and depression were higher than those of the domestic norm （ P〈0.001） .There was a significantly negative correlated between social support and anxiety （P〈0.05）, also between so-cial support and depression （ P〈0.01 ） .Conclusions Medical personnel should be fully assess the chemotherapy pa-tient in clinic with social support network system, to individual care measure, to improve their emotional status and the quality of life effectively.