基于无意识行为的环境导示设计研究

ENVIRONMENTAL SIGN DESIGN RESEARCH BASED ON UNCONSCIOUS BEHAVIOR

城市环境建设发展的同时,也对导示系统的设计提出了更高的要求,设计出符合使用情境的导示信息已成为衡量城市建设的一个重要指标。本文阐述了无意识行为是人最本能的需求体现,受经验和外部环境影响。通过对陌生环境中寻路行为的研究调查,归纳出对其产生影响的外部因素,从而对导示信息进行分类。将无意识行为转化为可见之物运用到设计中,提出能够减轻认知负担,提高认知能力的环境导示系统设计建议。

Not only is urban environmental construction developed, but also higher demands for the design of guiding system are made. The design of guiding information in line with usage scenario has become a very important index to measure urban construction. This paper illustrates that unconscious conduct is humans＇ most instinctive demand and it is affected by experience and external environment. Through the investigation on way-finding behavior in a strange environment, the paper summarizes external factors influencing it to classify the guiding information. Moreover, it transforms unconscious conduct into a visible object, then applies it to the design, and finally proposes designing environmental guiding system that can ease cognitive burden and enhance cognitive ability.