老年糖尿病患者静脉输液护理技巧和静脉留置针的应用

Nursing Skill of Intravenous Infusion in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and the Application of Venous Indwelling Needle

静脉输液是临床治疗和抢救患者的一种主要手段。考虑到老年糖尿病患者的生理和疾病特点,护士应合理选择输液方式。应用普通静脉输液时,应做好输液前的护理准备、正确选择穿刺血管、掌握穿刺和牢固固定的技术和技巧。同时做好输液过程的病情观察和护理。应用静脉留置针输液时,应正确准备穿刺用品、掌握穿刺和封管技术和技巧,做好透明薄膜更换、栓塞的预防性护理、穿刺点护理和其他护理措施,保证足够的留置时间,减轻患者痛苦,使患者得到及时有效的治疗,提高患者的治疗依从性和满意度不断提高护士的护理水平和患者的生活质量。

Venous transfusion is a main method for clinical treatment and rescue of patients. Taking into account the physi-ological and disease characteristics of elderly patients with diabetes, the nurse should choose the way of infusion. Applica-tion of ordinary intravenous infusion, should do a good job in the care of the infusion, the right choice of puncture blood vessels, to grasp the puncture and firmly fixed technology and skills. At the same time to do a good job in the process of transfusion and nursing care. In the application of venous indwelling needle, the needle should be properly prepared, and the technology and skills of puncture, puncture and sealing, preventive nursing care, nursing care and other nursing mea-sures are made to ensure enough time, reduce the patient＇s pain, improve patient＇s treatment compliance and satisfaction.