太极拳运动应用于脑卒中运动治疗的研究进展

The Research Progress of Applying Tai Chi to Stroke Movement Therapy

近年来,脑卒中患者的运动治疗和预防有了较大的进展。文章分别从太极拳康复训练促进恢复的三机制、改善患者的运动功能、研究进展的思考等方面来探讨国内外学者在太极拳应用于脑卒中患者运动治疗方面的研究及进展。综述发现:太极拳运动对脑卒中的康复效果已被国内外学者不断证实,其平衡功能、步态步行能力及防跌倒为学者们的研究热点。后续的研究可从功能改善层面逐步深入到细胞因子层面,既往纳入研究的样本量偏小、太极拳习练套路各异等,后续的研究应当避免和弥补这些不足,从而进一步提高太极拳应用于脑卒中康复的国际公信度。

In recent years,the movement treatment and prevention of cerebral apoplexy patients have improved.This paper discussed the research and progress of domestic and foreign scholars applying Tai Chi as a treatment to cerebral apoplexy patients which from the aspects of the rehabilitation training of Tai Chi to promote recovery of three mechanism and the improvement of the motor function in patients and so on. Result： The effect of Tai Chi exercise on the rehabilitation of cerebral apoplexy has been confirmed by scholars home and abroad. And the function of balance,gait,walking ability,and prevent falls have become hotspots; Follow-up studies requires deepgoing research from function improvement into the cell factors. And it should include small sample size and the diversity of Tai Chi practicing routines. Follow-up studies should avoid and compensate these deficiencies so that The International Credibility of applying Tai Chi to the rehabilitation of cerebral apoplexy can be further improved.