论纳博科夫小说的多层级文本现象——以《透明》、《劳拉的原型》为例

The Multiple Echelons of Text of Nabokov's Novels——Take“Transparent things”,“The original of Laura”for Instance

纳博科夫的小说往往呈现出多层次的文本现象,并伴随着多种叙事违规现象,打破了叙述在表面上的"可靠"、可信。然而叙述层之标志有时几乎不再叙述中出现,换层讲述则在无声无息中悄然完成,其中最为隐秘的"叙述转喻"的方式就是特殊的叙述、语言方式作为文本层次转换的标志,以《透明》、《劳拉的原型》中的语言方式、叙述方式为主要代表。

Nabokov's novels have multiple echelons of text,presenting a very special text phenomenon.There are a variety of narrative irregularities in Nabokov s'novels, which breaks the tradition of narratology.However, the mark of"narrative metalepse"sometimes obscure, marking one of the most secretive"narrative metalepse"is a special nar-rative, language as text level conversion, taking "transparent","the original of Laura"for instance.