基于弗洛伊德人格结构理论视角的园林景观设计研究

A Landscape Design Study Based on the Personality Psychology of Sigmund Freud

本文是为深入研究和更好地传承传统园林景观设计文化,应对现阶段城市景观"千城一面"的问题,并寻求国人在居住环境中的文化认同和归属感.从弗洛伊德人格心理学的角度对中国传统园林景观设计中的人本思想内容进行深入研究,分析了传统园林设计中的人格结构和精神追求对审美物化的影响,并结合苏州拙政园和深圳万科第五园环境景观设计中所体现的设计理念,阐述基于弗洛伊德三部人格结构理论来研究园林景观设计方法,以期对当代环境景观设计和研究工作提供新的思想.

The research purpose of this paper is to take a further study and inherit the design culture of classical Chinese garden, solve the problems about the cities＇similarity, and seek for the cultural identity and the sense of belonging of compatriots in their living environment. Based on Freud＇s theory of personality structure, this paper did a further study of the humanistic thought in traditional Chinese landscape design and an analysis of the influence of the personality structure and the spirit pursuit to the aesthetic materialization in classical garden design. Connected with the landscape design of the Zhuozheng Garden in Suzhou, this paper developed a design and study method which based on Freud＇s three psychic zones of mental personality theories. It was hoped that this paper can to provide new thoughts for modern landscape design.