弱化与提升:新时期道德观念嬗变的趋势与评析

Weakening and Promotion—An Analysis and Evaluation on Evolution of Moral Values in the New Era

新时期道德观念的嬗变是一个不争的事实,变化的趋势是宏观政治层面的愈益重视和明晰,人们传统的道德观念在弱化,新兴的道德观念在提升。道德观念宏观叙事环境的嬗变,展示了上层建筑和意识形态对社会伦理道德的反应及其作用。人格尊严的弱化与生命(生理)价值的提升,精神鼓励的弱化与物质激励的提升,人际关系的弱化与人物(自然)关系的提升等方面,皆有值得肯定之处,但同时也都有需要关注并引起重视的问题。关键是要做到审时度势,把握好事物发展的度,掌握事物相互之间矛盾统一的和谐系数,更加旗帜鲜明地大力倡导主流价值观念、道德观念,表彰先进、鞭策后进,使中国特色社会主义道路沿着正确航向稳步向前。

The evolution of moral values in the new era is an indisputable fact： people＇ s traditional ethics has been weakening, and new moral values have been promoted. The evolution of micro moral narrative environment reflects the reaction and effect of political superstructure and ideology on social ethic and morality. There are some points deserve affirmation but also some problems deserve attention with weakening of personal dignity and strengthening of biological value, weakening of spiritual incentives and strengthening of material incentives, and weakening of interpersonal relationship and strengthening of relationship between human and the nature. The key is to master the harmonious coefficients between opposites, and to publicize the mainline moral values.