恩格斯生态观与中国农业发展的价值选择

Engels' Ecological View and Value Choice for China's Agricultural Development

恩格斯生态观的形成有其特定的社会历史条件。恩格斯的生态观涵盖人与自然的和谐统一,它既阐明劳动在人与自然关系中的重要作用,揭示阻碍生态文明进步的原因等内容,又有其自身的思想特质,认为私有制度下不可能根本解决生态问题。深刻研究和系统把握恩格斯生态观的主要内容及其思想特质,对于我国农业的可持续发展做出正确价值选择具有重要指导意义,即要树立人与自然协同发展的农业生态伦理观,摒弃资本主义不合理的农业生产价值观,又要坚持"以人为本"为终极目标的农业生态发展观。

The formation of Engels＇s ecological view has its specific social and historical conditions. Engels＇ ec- ological view covers the harmony of human and nature, expounds the important function of the labor in the rela- tionship between man and nature, reveals the the reasons of hindering the progress of ecological civilization. And the view has its own unique feature, thinking that in the private system the ecological problems cannot be funda- mentally solved, and its ultimate goal is to pursue the harmony of man and nature, man and society coexistence and all-round development of human freedom. It has important guiding significance to deeply study and grasp the main content of Engels＇ ecological view for making right value choice for China＇s sustainable development of agricul- ture, which means establishing the agricultural ecological ethic of coordinated development of man and nature, a- bandoning, unreasonable agricultural production values of capitalism, and adhering to the ultimate goal of ＂people- oriented＂ ecological agriculture development, etc