国外自行车运动研究热点及启示

Hotspots and Inspiration of Foreign Literatures Related to Cycling

对国外近20年自行车运动研究文献进行内容聚类,发现主要的研究主题和发展脉络。蹬骑频率与效能、职业公路自行车赛的生理特点、训练强度监控、高原训练和血液兴奋剂等主题被梳理出来。国外自行车运动研究呈现出运动生理、运动生物力学、运动损伤、运动营养和比赛策略等多角度全方位的研究现状。针对不同级别运动员的交叉对比、优秀运动员的个案分析、著名赛事赛段的研究成为发展趋势。此次文献内容聚类也为拓展我国自行车运动研究内容和丰富研究视角提供了可借鉴的思路。

In this paper,we analyzed all literatures related to cycling in the last 20 years through Bibliographic Cou-pling method,and found several main topics like cycling cadence and Efficiency,physiological character of profes-sional road cyclists, training intensity monitoring indica-tors,altitude training and blood doping et al. These resear-ches were presented from a multidimensional perspective composed of sports physiology,sports biomechanics,sports injuries,sports nutrition and race strategy. Cross-compari-son of different levels of athletes,elite athletes case analy-sis,different stages of famous races have become the re-search trend. The content clustering of foreign literature provides us many useful references for research on cycling in China.