播州治域变迁及其原因探析

Vicissitude of Bozhou's Governing Area and the Causes for the Change

播州即今贵州遵义市所管辖的大部分地区,其地域范围古今相差甚远。播州从唐朝乾符年间杨端应招入播控制其地到明朝万历年间杨应龙叛乱,历代都由杨氏所控制与管理,时间长达700多年。不同的朝代以及同一朝代不同的时期,播州杨氏所控制的治域范围也有变化。这种治域范围的变化,既与中央王朝对地方的管理制度有关,也和地方政权本身的实力消长有关。

Bozhou was the major part under the jurisdiction of Zunyi, Guizhou. Its governing scope was quite different from that of today's Zunyi. Bozhou had been under the control of Yang family for as long as 700 years from Qianfu Era(A.D. 874-879) of Tang Dynasty when Yang Duan was enlisted to control the area to Wanli Era(A.D. 1573-1624) of Ming Dynasty when Yang Yinglong rebelled, but in different dynasties, the Yang family controlled the areas in different ways. The change of the governing areas was related to both the central government's administration system and the ebb and flow of the local political powers.