临床药师协同行政干预促进抗菌药物合理应用的探讨

Rational Application of Clinical Pharmacists in Promoting the Use of Antibacterial Drugs

目的探讨临床药师协同行政干预促进抗菌药物临床合理应用的效果。方法回顾性分析该院2012年5月—2014年5月期间抗菌药物应用数据,将2年的数据进行比较,分析临床药师协同行政干预的效果。结果实施临床药师协同行政干预后,该院门诊、住院病人抗菌药物使用率明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);抗菌药物使用强度明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);标本送检率明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且预防用药<24 h比例明显提升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床药师协同行政干预,对于提高抗菌药物的合理性具有重要意义,值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of clinical pharmacists＇ Cooperative Administration in promoting the clinical rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods Retrospective analysis of our hospital in 2012 05 months to 2014 05 years of antimicrobial agents application data, the data of 2 years to compare, analysis of the effect of clinical pharmacist collabora-tive administrative intervention. Results Implementation of clinical pharmacist collaborative administrative intervention, in the outpatient department of our hospital, patients antibiotic use rate decreased significantly, and the difference is signifi-cant （P〈0.05）;antibacterial drug use intensity decreased significantly （P〈0.05）;specimen was significantly increased, signif-icant difference （P〈0.05）, and preventive medication 〈 24 h ratio has improved significantly, significant difference with sta-tistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The clinical pharmacist collaborative administrative intervention for improving the rationality of antibacterial drugs has important significance, it is worthy of popularization and application.