林权改革条件的林农选择:营林行为与营林规模

Farmers' Choice in the Forest Tenure Reform: Silviculture and Scale

基于福建省483户样本农户调研数据,采用Heckman模型与Tobit模型对比分析了林权制度改革配套政策对农户营林行为和营林规模的影响,结果显示:参与联户经营对农户的营林行为及营林规模均有显著影响;林权流转对农户营林行为有显著影响;加入林业合作组织能够显著提高农户营林规模;林业科技服务、森林保险、林权贷款、采伐限额制度、林业税费对农户营林行为及营林规模均无显著影响。由此得到如下启示:应改进政策执行模式,注重政策与林业发展实际的融合;提倡联户经营与其他林权制度改革配套政策有机结合,发挥林权制度改革配套政策应有作用;有效的林权制度改革配套政策有经济激励与社会促进双重作用。

Based on the survey of 483 farmers in Fujian province, the authors adopt Heckman model and Tobit model to analyze the influence of supporting policies of collective forest tenure reform on farmers ＇ silviculture behavior and plantation scale. The results show that cooperative management influences both silviculture behavior and plantation scale; forest right assignment influences silviculture behavior; forestry cooperation organization enhances plantation scale. Other policies, such as forestry sci-tech service, forestry insurance, forest loan, forest cutting quota system,forestry taxes and fees had no significant effect on silviculture behavior or plantation scale. Based on these conclusions some implications are given： implementation models of policy should be improved and integrated with forestry situation; it＇s essential to combine cooperative management with other supporting policies; the effective supporting policies of collective forest tenure reform benefit rural economic development as well as rural community harmony.