山西煤炭资源开发生态补偿的现状与对策研究

Investigation and Countermeasures on Ecological Compensation of Coal Resources exploitation in Shanxi Province

山西是我国重要的煤炭工业生产基地,长期高强度的煤炭资源开采,造成了严重的生态环境问题。在对山西煤炭资源开发生态补偿现状和存在问题进行分析的基础上,重点从生态补偿标准量化、资金筹措与使用、法律保障等方面,提出了建立山西煤炭资源开发生态补偿机制的对策,研究成果对促进我国煤炭资源的可持续利用,具有重要的示范效应。

Shanxi Province is an important base of coal production industry in China. Serious environmental problems have been caused by the long-term and high-intensive coal exploitation in the Province. The typical demonstration effect could be produced while establishing the ecological compensation mechanism of coal mining areas in Shanxi Province. In this study, based on the analyzing of the existing circumstances and problems of ecological compensation in Shanxi coal mining areas, quantitative standard of ecological compensation, ecological legal protection, ecological compensation standard and ecological coordination management agencies were discussed, and then the ecological compensation mechanism of coal resources exploitation were established in Shanxi Province. The research results have an important demonstration effect to promote the sustainable use of coal resources in China.