弘扬血防文化,促进血防事业可持续发展

Propagating the Culture of Schistosomiasis Control and Promoting Its Sustainable Development in China

我国血吸虫病防治历经半个多世纪征程,获得了举世瞩目的成就。它不只是一个疾病控制活动的成功,也是一项伟大的和成功的社会实践,是具有自己鲜明特征文化的一个特殊的社会活动实践。尽管已有大量有关我国血吸虫病防治经验的总结与论述见诸报刊,仍需要将这些防治经验的总结与论述提炼和升华到"文化"层面认知,因为在一定程度上,血防的文化存在和精神存在具有超越物质存在的历史价值。防治策略、手段与技术可与时俱进,但历尽艰辛、积累沉淀而来的血防文化精髓却必然深深地留下"上下求索"的烙印,将在我国血吸虫病防治今后的征程中起到"行稳致远"的作用。本文梳理了"血防文化"内涵:它始终是"以人为本"为其理想信念的人本文化;它始终是以"政府主导"为支柱的传染病有效控制的组织文化;它始终是尊重科学的文化;它始终是彰显"群从群力"无限威力的疾病控制实践的文化;它始终是既积极融入世界、又坚持按国情办事的兼收并蓄的包容文化。

Great achievements century endeavor. These achievements particularly successful social practice have been gained in schistosomiasis control in China due to the last half- not only indicate the success in disease control, but also represent a with a unique cuhural property. Inspite of the accumulating reports on schistosomiasis prevention and control experience, there is a need to sublimate the experience to the ＂cultural＂ level, as historically the value of cultural and spiritual merits goes far beyond that of the achievements. Although the strategy and technology will be enriched with time, the cultural spirit remains especially important for the long- term promotion of schistosomiasis control. This paper materially dissected the meaning of ＂China＇s culture for schistosomiasis control＂, i.e., people-first, government-oriented, science-respected, collective wisdom and efforts, and diversity-embracing.