无机化学实验室的安全管理与教学改革探讨

Discussion on Teaching Reform of Inorganic Chemistry Experiment and Safety Management of Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory

无机化学实验作为新生进入大学后的第一门实验课,在培养学生的实验操作能力、分析观察能力、解决问题能力等方面具有重要作用。以淮阴师范学院无机化学实验室为例,针对实验室安全管理与教学过程中存在的问题,从实验准备阶段、实验过程及实验后"三废"处理等方面加强了实验室安全管理;从改善教学方法、优化教学内容、利用现代化教学手段、多样化考核等方面探讨了教学改革措施,并取得了一定效果。

Inorganic chemistry experiment is the first experiment for the freshman. It plays an important role in cultivating students the experimental operation ability,the analysis and observation ability,and the problem solving ability. Took inorganic chemistry laboratory of Huaiyin Normal University as an example,the problems during teaching and laboratory safety management were analyzed,the laboratory safety management from these aspects was strengthened：the preparation phase,during the experiment and after the experiment,discussed the teaching reform from these aspects：improvement of teaching method,optimization experiment content,using modern teaching tools and comprehensive evaluation system. After this,we have achieved certain results