言语行为理论视角下俄语称呼语语用功能分析

Pragmatic Functions of Russian Address Forms:A Speech Act Perspective

称呼语是人们进行言语交际的桥梁,是开启人们彼此心扉的钥匙,称呼语选择的适当与否直接关系着言语交际能否顺利进行。文章以言语行为理论和间接言语行为理论为理论基础,归纳出俄语称呼语特定的语用功能,揭示俄语称呼语对实现交际意图的重要性,以此来提高人们对称呼语选择的重视度,增强人们对目的语国家文化的了解。

Forms of address are the bridge of verbal communication,as well as the key to people heart. Whether people are appropriately addressed may decide communicating result.With speech act theory and indirect speech act theory as theoretical base,the pragmatic functions of Russian forms of address are summarized to reveal the importance of salutations for communicative purpose realization. It is expected to draw more attention to this issue and hence promote understanding of the target culture.