凉山彝族与藏族《指路经》比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Liangshan Yi and the Tibetan Guide

四川凉山州汉藏彝等多民族和谐共居,多元文化相互交融,既"你中有我、我中有你"又和而不同。凉山彝族和藏族的丧葬仪礼中重要的一个环节是唱诵《指路经》,虽然各族群的唱诵形式和唱诵内容不同,经书载体、书写方式有别,但目的都是指明归途、引导亡魂回到祖居地。藏族《指路经》为卷轴布幅图画,用具有标志性的图符如动植物、建筑、象征性的图案等分格标示各站点和亡魂注意事项,司祭者依照每格图画顺序念诵。

In Liangshan of Sichuan province, Han-Tibetan Yi multiple nationalities live with harmonious cohabitation, diverse cultures, ＂you have me, I have you＂ harmony but not sameness. A part of the funeral rites of the Liangshan Yi and Tibetan is chanting Guide, although ethnic group chant form and chant content are different,classics carrier and manner of writing are different, but the purpose is to specify the homeward journey, guide the souls back to the ancestral home. Tibetan Guide is a scroll cloth width picture, with iconic icons such as animals and plants, buildings, symbol pattern to divide case marked the site and the spirits of the matters needing attention,which the priests chant according to each grid picture sequence.