什么是世界一流学科

What is the World-Class Discipline

学科是大学的细胞,世界一流学科是建设世界一流大学的基础,厘清世界一流学科的内涵对建设世界一流大学意义重大。运用词频分析法,构建了"学科"概念层次分析图谱,科学界定了学科的内涵与外延。学科既是一套系统有序的知识体系,也是一套体现社会建构的学术制度。在大学组织当中,学科主要表现为研究平台、教学科目、学术团队、规训制度、学科文化。在明确"学科"概念的基础上,讨论了学科合法性的两个维度:内在合法性和外在合法性。基于这两个维度,归纳出世界一流学科的四个标准:一流的学术队伍、一流的科研成果、一流的学生质量和一流的学术声誉。"双一流建设"必须坚持主体性和国际化,将学科逻辑和社会需求逻辑相结合。

Discipline is the cells of University. The world-class discipline is the foundation of building a world-class university, so we should clarify the connotation of a world-class discipline to build a world-class university. In this paper, we constructed the AHP map of concept of discipline by the word frequency analysis,and defined the connotation and denotation of the discipline. Studies have shown that discipline is not only a system of ordered knowledge, but also the social construction of discipline academic institution. In the university organization, the discipline mainly shows five aspects, such as research platform, teaching subjects, academic team, disciplinary system, and disciplinary culture. On the basis of the clear ＂discipline＂ concept, we launched two dimensions of disciplines legitimacy： the inherent legitimacy and external legitimacy. Based on two dimensions of legitimacy, we summarize four standards of the world-class disciplines： first-class academic team,first-class research, first-class student quality, first-class academic reputation, and first-class social contribution.China must adhere to the principles of international subjectivity, and combine social needs and demand logic together to build the world-class discipline.