“城乡连续统”框架下新型城镇化社区样态研究

Research on Community Form of New Urbanization Under Framework of“Urban Rural Continuum”

通过对河南省新乡市Z社区的"深描",作者从生活空间变迁及社区治理模式转型两个维度展示了一种新型城镇化社区样态,首先,将新型城镇化进程中人口聚落模式置于"城乡连续统"框架下,抽象出此类社区的基本特征,即动力机制市场化、基础设施及公共服务一体化、生计模式多元化、社区基层建设"新型单位化";其次,不同于学术界既有城乡人口迁徙聚落模式,Z社区在动力机制、组织转型和生计变迁等维度均有其特殊性,并指出其与传统新农村社区的区别和联系;最后,作为中原地区一种特殊的人口聚居模式,Z社区是特定社会历史条件下的产物,面临"走出个案"式困境,因此,作者从新型城镇化社区应然样态、地方性知识和本土治理资源、农村土地经营模式和农村土地制度等维度引发进一步学术思考。

Through the＂thick description＂of Xinxiang City,Henan Province,the author demonstrates a community form of new urbanization from two dimensions including living space changes and transformation of community governance model.First,the author puts population migration settlement pattern under the framework of＂urban rural continuum＂,abstracting basic characteristics of such community including marketing dynamic mechanism,integration of infrastructure and public service,diversification of livelihood patterns and new units of community building.Second,different from population migration settlement patterns which have been focused by concerning scholars,community Z has its own characteristics in dimensions of dynamic mechanism,organizational transformation and changes of livelihood patterns.Meanwhile,the author also puts forward the relationship between new urbanization community and new rural community.Last,as a special population migration settlement pattern in the Central Plains region,community Z is the product of special social and historical conditions,which will be faced with＂out of case＂dilemma.Therefore,the author leads to further academic thinking from the dimensions of ＂should be state＂ of new urbanization community,local knowledge,local governance resources,rural land management model and rural land system.