中国特色海绵城市的新兴趋势与实践研究

New Trends and Practical Research on the Sponge Cities with Chinese Characteristics

通过梳理海绵城市(LID)的源起和我国提出的时代背景,探析雨洪治理、弹性城市、生态城市、低碳城市、低影响开发模式和城市可持续发展等海绵城市的核心理念与科学内涵,认为海绵城市建设与雨洪治理息息相关,海绵城市与生态城市、低碳城市、智慧城市存在理论递进的相辅相成紧密联系。海绵城市的理念与思想具有先进性、持续性和有效性,有利于在保障城市水生态安全基础上,推动我国城镇化建设传统观念的转变和城市群现代化开发建设的可持续发展。在分析借鉴我国古代和国内外LID建设经典成就上,研究海绵城市理念的内容目标、技术方法、构建途径及实施策略,探索中国特色的LID试点经验模式与案例归集成效,指出LID建设中存在的误区以及应注意规避的问题,并展望其新兴发展趋势,为我国海绵城市的建设不断积累经验,对贯彻落实中央城市工作会议精神,引导我国海绵城市的构建都极具积极而重大的现实意义。

Through combing sponge city （LID） of origin and our country puts forward the background and sponge of stormwater management, elastic city, eco city, low carbon city, low impact development mode and urban sustainable development of urban core concept and scientific connotation that sponge urban construction is closely linked with the rain and flood control, sponge city and eco city, low carbon city, smart city existence theory of progressive complement each other closely linked. The idea and thought of sponge city is advanced, continuous and effective. It is helpful to promote the transformation of the traditional concept of urbanization construction and the sustainable development of urban agglomeration modernization. By analyzing and studying the Chinese ancient home and abroad lid construction achievements in the classic, research ideas of sponge cities targeted content, technology and methods, construction ways and implementation strategy, exploring the Chinese characteristics of the lid pilot experience mode and case collection results. It is pointed out that the misunderstanding existing in the construction of the lid and should pay attention to avoid the problem, and the prospect of the new development trend, for construction of sponge cities in our country continue to accumulate experience, to implement spirit of conference of job of central city, guide sponge cities in our country construction are very active and important practical significance.