中国服务业开放对现代制造企业劳动生产率的影响——以北京市为例

The Empirical Research on the Effect of the Openness of Service Sector of China on the Productivity of Modern ManufacturingEnterprises in Beijing

在"制造业服务化"趋势下,服务作为中间投入,其品质肯定也会对制造业企业生产率产生影响。经验研究结论表明:服务业开放确实能够对北京市现代制造业企业的劳动生产率产生提升拉动作用,其中商业服务业开放对北京市现代制造业企业劳动生产率的提升最为显著。基于以上结论,本文得出一系列可供政府借鉴的政策启示。

As the result of the manufacture service, service has become the important input of manufacture. The quality of the service factor can have an effect on the productivity of the manufacturing firms. The article attempted to analyze the impact of the opening level of service sectors on modern manufacturing firms＇ productivity of Beijing. The results indicated： opening of service sectors （including distribution sector, transportation sector, communication sector, finance sector and business service sector） can enhance the productivity significantly. Among the above five sectors, the opening of the business service sector had the most significant impact on modern manufacturing firms＇ productivity of Beijing. Based on the above findings, this paper extracted a series of policies available for China.