土瑶与过山瑶女性服饰文化对比研究

The Comparative Study on Female Costume Cultures between Tu Yao and Guo-Shan Yao

贺州土瑶女性服饰简单而古朴,样式单一;过山瑶服饰丰富多变,样式多。两支瑶族支系在服装、图案、色彩上都有所不同。在图案上,土瑶只有文字图案刺绣,而过山瑶的图案刺绣非常丰富。在色彩上,两者都是采用红、黄、绿、白、黑,只是偏向选择各有差异。土瑶一般只用这五种色彩,而过山瑶除了这五种基本色系外还加入其它色系。对土瑶和过山瑶的服饰文化内涵进行深度剖析,认为土瑶和过山瑶女性服饰是瑶族的文化外化形式,是瑶族文化的象征符号。

The female finery of Tu Yao Nationality in Hezhou is characterized by primitive simplicity and conservatism,but that of Guo-Shan Yao Nationality in Hezhou by abundance and vigor. They have differences in clothing,colors,decoration and designs. Tu Yao clothing style is single,but Guo-Shan Yao clothing style is rich. In the patterns,Tu Yao clothing has only one kind of embroidery with Chinese characters and that of Guo-Shan Yao has various forms of embroidery. Regarding with colors,both mainly use red,yellow,green,white and black,but both have their own unique choice in practice. Tu Yao usually only use these five colors,but in addition to these five basic colors,Guo-Shan Yao also joined other colors. Based upon the deeply probing into the cultural connotation of the female finery of Tu Yao and Guo-Shan Yao,a conclusion is made：the female finery of Tu Yao and Guo-Shan Yao is not only the external form of the Yao nationality culture,but also its symbol asign.