高海拔地区武警某部1246名干部体检报告分析

Analysis on the physical examination report of 1246 cadres in a unit of Armed Police Forces in high altitude areas

目的探讨在高原长期工作和生活干部的患病情况,为高原干部保健制定健康管理措施和提升部队战斗力提供科学依据。方法对武警某部1246名干部进行健康状况检查,体检项目包括一般项目、专科检查和辅助检查等,并对检查结果进行统计学分析。结果存在有异常指标的干部人数为712例(57.14%),未发现任何异常的534例(42.86%)。疾病检出率前5位依次为:高脂血症164例(23.03%),心电图异常149例(20.93%),高血压138例(19.38%),脑供血不足49例(6.88%),胆石症39例(5.48%)。高原疾病检出为122例(17.13%),分别为高原性心脏病58例(47.54%)、高原性红细胞增多症27例(22.13%)、高原性高血压37例(30.33%)。结论高海拔地区疾病的发生与高原缺氧环境、居住时间、工作生活方式密切相关应加强科普知识宣传,改变不良生活习惯,定期体检并积极做好干部人群的疾病预防和保健工作十分必要。

Objective To explore the characteristics of diseases of cadres, who work and live in high altitude areas for long times, in order to provide a scientific evidence for health management of plateau cadres and improve the effectiveness of military battle. Methods 1246 cadres in a unit of PAP, who work on highlands undertook health examination, which included general project, specialized examination and auxiliary examination and so on, and their test results were analyzed statistically. Results The number of cadres with abnormal results was 712 （57.14%）, and was higher than that of healthy cadres （534, 42.86%）. Among them, top 5 common diseases, in turn, were hyperlipidemia （164 cases, 23.03%）, abnormal electrocardiogram （149 cases, 20.93%）, hypertension（138 cases, 19.38%）, cerebral circulation insufficiency（49 cases, 6.88%） and cholelithiasis （39 cases, 5.48%）. Detected high altitude diseases was 122 cases （17.13%）, including 58 cases （47.54%） of high altitude heart disease, 27 cases （22.13%） of polycythemia, and 37 cases of high altitude hypertension. Conclusions Diseases in high altitude areas are closely related to plateau hypoxia environment, length of residence and ways of working and living, It is necessary for them to strengthen propaganda of popular science knowledge, change the bad habits, do regular physical examination, and have regular medical check up.