当代电影空间叙事学的研究现状

On the Status Research on the Narratology of Contemporary Movie Space

时间和空间是叙事的两个基本维度,但是在早期叙事研究中,研究者重视的是时间而非空间。20世纪下半叶,西方人文社会科学出现了"空间转向",这一理论转向导致了文学、叙事学、电影学研究中空间问题的浮现。当代电影理论逐渐开始将电影的空间表现力、空间的叙事功能作为研究的对象。空间是电影叙事区别于书写叙事的一个重要特征,它是当代电影叙事研究的一个重要切入点,它对电影结构方式的更新、主题涵义的表达、叙事方法的拓展,以及对提升电影的审美、观赏性等方面都具有重要意义。

Time and space are the two basic dimensions of the narration. But researchers have begun to pay more attention to the time rather than to the space in the early studies. By the later of 20 th century, a 'spatial turn' taken place in Western humanities and social sciences, this shift has led to emergence of the issues on literature, narratology, film studies in space issues. The object of study in the contemporary film theory gradually began to focus on the spatial expression of the film and the narrative function space. Space is an important feature to differentiate narrative film from writing, it is an important entry point for contemporary film narrative research, it is a great significance on updating movie structure, expressing themes, expanding the narrative method, as well as enhancing the film's aesthetic, ornamental and other aspects.