新疆维吾尔族传统聚落景观及其保护研究——以吐鲁番麻扎村为例

Research on Xinjiang Uighur Traditional Settlement Landscape and Protection:A Case of Mazar Village in Turpan

以吐鲁番地区麻扎村为研究对象,从宏观、中观及微观三个层面研究麻扎村传统聚落风貌、布局形态、景观特点、建筑形式、符号景观等,提出了以景观基因信息图谱的理论为基础,编制维吾尔聚落景观信息图谱系统,为维吾尔族传统聚落的保护、可持续发展以及地理区位特征的传承性提供借鉴和参考依据。

This paper takes Mazar village in Turpan as the research object, and analyzes adobe settlement style, layout and landscape characteristics, architectural form, symbol landscape and etc in the macro scale, meso scale, and micro scale of Mazar village. Meanwhile it presents how to establish the landscape information system of Uygur settlement based on the theory of landscape genetic information. This purpose is to provide a useful and objective reference of positioning, landscape protection, and sustainable development of Xinjiang traditional settlement landscape.