浅析山东省贝类产业发展的问题与对策

Analysis of Problems in Developing Shellfish Industry in Shandong and Countermeasures

贝类产业是山东省水产业的重要组成部分,本文着重从山东省贝类产业的资源概况进行分析,指出了山东贝类产业发展的种种问题,诸如:产品质量把控不严;养殖技术落后,育苗稳定性有待进一步加强;行业的基础研究较差,有效养殖面积有待提高;对于贝类病害研究不足等问题,并提出山东省贝类产业发展的对策:完善贝类产业发展制度保障、加大贝类产业发展的科研投入、以技术促养殖以科技做产业转型、建立相应监控和生产出口的示范区域等,旨在探究山东贝类产业的健康可持续发展。

Shellfish industry is an important part of aquaculture industry in Shandong province. Focusing on general resource situation of shellfish industry in Shandong, this paper pointed out various existing problems in the development of shellfish industry in the province, such as loose supervision over production quality, lagged-behind cultivation technology, unstable culture of seedlings, poor fundamental researches of the industry, inadequate effective areas of cultivation and insufficient researches regarding diseases of shellfish. Countermeasures are put forward including complete institutional guarantee for the development of shellfish industry, increasing the investment in scientific researches regarding shellfish industry, development, promoting cultivation with technology, practicing industrial transformation by taking advantage of science and technology,establishing corresponding monitoring and demonstration areas for production and exportation, etc. to explore healthy and sustainable shellfish industry development in Shandong province.