改性沸石和膨润土对氟离子吸附性能研究

Study on the adsorption capacity of modified zeolite and bentonite for fluoride ions

选用高温焙烧、硫酸、硫酸镁改性天然沸石和膨润土,考察了3种改性方法对沸石和膨润土吸附氟离子性能的影响。实验结果表明,高温焙烧、硫酸改性和硫酸镁改性均提高了沸石和膨润土对氟离子的吸附能力。改性沸石对氟离子的吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附模型;硫酸改性、硫酸镁改性膨润土对氟离子的吸附可用Langmuir模型和Freundlich模型描述,高温焙烧改性膨润土对氟离子的吸附则符合Freundlich模型。

High-temperature roasting,sulphuric acid,and magnesium sulphate have been used for the modification of natural zeolite and bentonite. The effects of three kinds of modification methods on the adsorption capacity of zeo-lite and bentonite for fluoride ions have been investigated. The experimental results show that high-temperature roasting,sulphuric acid modification and magnesium sulphate modification can all increase the adsorption capacity of zeolite and bentonite for fluoride ions. The adsorption of modified zeolite for fluoride ions complies with Langmuir isothermal adsorption;the adsorption of sulphuric acid modified and magnesium sulphate modified bentonite for fluo-ride ions can be described with both Langmuir model and Freundlich model;while the adsorption of high-tempera-ture roasting modified bentonite for fluoride ions complies with Freundlich model.