癌性疼痛规范管理的现状与展望

Current Situation and Prospect of the Standard Management in Cancer Pain

疼痛是临床常见的症状,是机体遭受伤害性刺激时产生的感受性反应,同时也是继体温、脉搏、呼吸和血压四大生命体征之后的第五生命体征。癌性疼痛可引发机体强烈的应激反应,严重影响了患者的生存质量,缓解癌症患者的疼痛越来越受到重视。本文主要介绍了癌性疼痛的评估原则、标准、方法以及癌痛的治疗方法,并综述了癌性疼痛规范管理的发展现状,对未来改进癌性疼痛的管理方法提出了一些展望。

Pain is a common clinical symptom, it is the receptive response of body that is suffering from the pain, but also the fifth vital signs of life following the body temperature, pulse, respiratory and blood pressure. Cancer pain can trigger a strong stress response, which seriously affects the quality of life, and it is attached importance to ease the pain of cancer patients.They were introduced in this paper of cancer pain assessment principles, standards, methods and cancer pain treatment.The development of cancer pain management was reviewed, and some prospects for the future improvement of the management of cancer pain were put forward.