心理干预在慢性白血病患者焦虑抑郁情绪干预的效果

Efficacy of Psychological Intervention on Anxiety and Depression of Chronic Leukemia Patients

目的探讨心理干预在慢性白血病患者焦虑抑郁情绪干预的效果。方法将清远市人民医院收治的86例慢性白血病患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各43例,对照组患者进行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行心理护理干预,包含认知心理干预、个体化心理干预及社会支持性心理干预,比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑(SAS)及抑郁(SDS)评分及分级。结果观察组干预6个月后的SAS评分及SDS评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.001);观察组干预6个月后的焦虑及抑郁状况分级显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预6个月后的焦虑及抑郁状况分级显著优于干预前(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可有效缓解慢性白血病患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪,降低抑郁及焦虑分级状况。

Objective To explore the efficacy of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression of chronic leukemia patients. Methods 86 cases of chronic leukemia patients from Qingyuan City People＇s Hospita Hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. each group contained 43 patients. The control group were used the routine care,and the observation group were used the psychological care on the basis of the control group. that included cognitive psychological intervention,individual psychological and social support intervention psychological intervention. the anxiety（ SAS） and depression（ SDS） score and grade were compared before and after the intervention. Results The SAS and SDS score in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,P〈0. 05; the anxiety and depression Status classification in the observation group were significantly better than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. the anxiety and depression status classification in the observation group after the 6th month intervention were significantly better than before the intervention（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can relieve nxiety and depression of chronic leukemia,and reduce depression and anxiety grade status.