江西省传统村落空间分布特征分析

Spatial Distribution Patterns of Traditional Villages in Jiangxi Province

以入围全国传统村落前3批名录的江西省传统村落(共125个)为研究对象,基于GIS技术平台,应用数理统计方法,分析了江西省传统村落的空间分布特征及其与自然环境、社会经济因素的相关性。研究结果表明:江西省传统村落空间分布呈现集聚状态,各个区域分布具有明显的差异性,存在2个集聚中心,即赣东北的婺源县传统村落集聚区和南昌-进贤-丰城交汇的集聚片区,3个次集聚中心为抚州金溪县、吉安市城区和吉安县;传统村落分布受自然环境因素影响,与海拔高程存在一定的相关性,存在高-高海拔村落集聚、低-低海拔村落集聚现象,且绝大多数村落逐水系而分布;传统村落分布与社会环境因素关系密切,近一半数量的村落分布在距离县城、中心市较远且经济水平较低的区域。

Based on GIS technology platform and with the application of mathematical statistical method, the article analyzes the spatial distribution of the traditional villages in Jiangxi and the correlation between the traditional villages and the natural environment, social and economic factors, with 125 traditional villages selected into National Traditional Village Directory as the object of the research. The results show that ： the spatial distribution of the traditional villages is in a state of agglomeration and obvious different in different regions. There are two concentrated areas namely Wuyuan county in the northeast of Jiangxi, Nanchang-Jinxian-Fengcheng intersection area, and three seconda- ry concentrated areas that are Jinxi County of Fuchou city,Ji＇an downtown district and Ji＇an County; the distribution of the traditional villages arc also affected by the natural environmental factors and there is a certain correlation between them, villages with high-high altitude clustering, low-low clustering. The majority of villages are located along the river direction; it＇s closely related to social and environmental factors, nearly half the number of villages are far distant from the city or the county which are in economically underdeveloped regions.