建国后17年国家对流散文物的收购保护——以浙江省收购“吴熙档案”为例

The National Acquisition of the Lost Cultural Relics as a Means of Preservation in the Early Years of the People's Republic of China——Take the Acquisition of “Wu Xi File” by Zhejiang Province as an Example

建国初期为有效遏制珍贵文物散失损毁现象,国家颁布系列文物保护政令、条例并通令执行。流散文物1的收购是国家文物保护工作的重要内容之一。建国后17年,政府财政收入尚不充裕,但国家仍每年动用资金收购重要文物,并及时将其移交至相关部门,使"私有之物"成为"公有之器",流散文物得到妥善安置。浙江省对"吴熙档案"的收购可为佐证。

During the early years of the establishment of the People＇ s Republic of China, in an effort to effectively containthe loss and damage of precious cultural relics, the nation issued and enforced a series of decrees and regulations on the protee-tion of cultural relics. The acquisition of lost cultural relics is one of the priorities of national cultural relies proteetion work. 17years after the People＇ s Republic of China was founded, though the government receipts are not abundant, the nation employedfunds annually to acquire important cultural relics and transferred them in time to relevant＇ departments. Thus, private propertieswere turned into public properties and the lost euhural relics were under proper placement. The acquisition of“Wu Xi File” byZhejiang Province is a case in point.